Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Pasta and Cauliflower
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the cauliflower florets and cook for about 5 minutes, until they are tender but still have a slight bite.
Remove the cauliflower with a slotted spoon, and set it aside. Keep the water boiling and add the pasta, cooking according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve about 1 cup of pasta water before draining.
Step 2: Sauté the Garlic and Anchovies
While the pasta is cooking, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a medium skillet over medium heat.
Add the sliced garlic and red pepper flakes, if using, and cook until the garlic is golden and fragrant (about 1 minute).
Add the anchovy fillets, breaking them down with the back of a wooden spoon until they dissolve into the oil, creating a rich, aromatic sauce.
Step 3: Add Cauliflower and Combine
Add the cooked cauliflower florets to the skillet, tossing to coat them with the anchovy and garlic mixture.
Pour in a bit of the reserved pasta water to create a light sauce, and season with salt and pepper to taste (remember that the anchovies are salty, so adjust carefully).
Step 4: Combine Pasta and Sauce
Drain the pasta and add it to the skillet with the cauliflower mixture.
Toss everything together over low heat, adding more pasta water if needed, until the pasta is well-coated and the flavors meld together.
Step 5: Garnish and Serve
Drizzle the remaining olive oil over the pasta, sprinkle with freshly grated Parmesan cheese, and garnish with chopped parsley.
Let the dish rest for about 5 minutes to allow the flavors to settle. Serve warm and enjoy!
Tips and Variations
Make it Spicier: Add a pinch more red pepper flakes if you enjoy a kick of heat.
Make it Vegetarian: Omit the anchovies and add a tablespoon of capers for a briny flavor. Additionally, you can toss in some olives for an extra layer of taste.
Gluten-Free Option: Substitute with gluten-free pasta.
Vegan Option: Skip the anchovies and Parmesan cheese, and add a handful of nutritional yeast for a cheesy taste.