Method
Step 1: Prepare the Eggplant
Salt the Eggplant: Place the diced eggplant in a colander, sprinkle generously with salt, and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This process draws out excess moisture and bitterness.
Rinse and Dry: After 30 minutes, rinse the eggplant under cold water and pat it dry with paper towels.
Step 2: Cook the Pasta
Boil Water: In a large pot, bring salted water to a boil.
Cook the Pasta: Add the pasta and cook until al dente, according to package instructions (about 8-10 minutes). Drain and set aside.
Step 3: Make the Sauce
Sauté Onions and Garlic: In a skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook until translucent (about 5 minutes). Stir in the minced garlic and cook for an additional minute.
Add Tomatoes and Seasoning: Pour in the crushed tomatoes, add oregano, sugar, salt, and pepper. Let the sauce simmer for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Step 4: Fry the Eggplant
Heat Oil: In a separate skillet, heat enough olive oil to cover the bottom.
Cook Eggplant: Add the rinsed and dried eggplant in batches, frying until golden brown and tender. Remove and drain on paper towels to absorb excess oil.
Step 5: Assemble the Dish
Layering: In a baking dish, start with a layer of sauce, followed by a layer of pasta, then a layer of fried eggplant, mozzarella slices, and a sprinkle of Parmesan. Repeat the layers until all ingredients are used, finishing with sauce and cheese on top.
Bake: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F) and bake for about 25 minutes, or until the top is bubbly and golden.
Step 6: Rest and Serve
Let it Stand: Allow the pasta dish to sit for about 10 minutes after baking. This will help it set and make serving easier.
Garnish: Top with fresh basil leaves before serving.
Variations
Vegetarian: This dish is naturally vegetarian; you can add more vegetables like zucchini or bell peppers for added flavor.
Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free pasta to make this dish suitable for gluten-intolerant guests.
Vegan: Replace mozzarella with a plant-based cheese alternative and omit the Parmesan.